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Earl Digby
Tinkerer
WA
1995 GT-L 4.0 V8

Posts: 59
Reg: 02-2007

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Thursday, June 12, 2008 - 11:01 am, by:  Earl Digby (Dukezone) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

I'm interested to learn what any forum members have found out about the realistic possibility of modifying a [V8] Soarer to run on HHO. Many of you will have seen the hype. If not just google "HHO".

You may have seen the phrase "run your car on water". It's not quite true, as it's actually a Hydroxy supplement . The concept goes a little like this: The system uses electricity from your car's battery to separate water into a gas known as Hydroxy [HHO], which burns effectively and supplies significant energy, whilst the end product is just Water.

There are e-books you can buy [known as "plans"]. It's also been referred to as "brown gas". See eBay for this.

I know, you may be thinking... what the? You will need to come up with space for new tanks, electrolyser, pump etc. It is however, time for Soarer owners to unite, and come up with a plan to get green. I understand if TT owners aren't overly concerned.

Even though I average circa 8L/100kms on a freeway or highway run in my V8; It is as low as 16L/100kms in town. So one day soon I will have to garage my V8 to be saved for weekend cruising only, and get a hybrid for running around in and work [yes, I heard the cry "get a TT"].

Anyway... to get the dialogue moving on the topic, here are some links to stir up the pot:
http://www.drivewithwaterfuel.com/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxyhydrogen
http://cgi.ebay.com.au/Hydrogen-Cell-Plans-Will-Suit-Diesel-LPG-Petrol-Fuels_W0QQitemZ150255909009QQ ihZ005QQcategoryZ47103QQcmdZViewItem
http://www.google.com.au/search?num=100&hl=en&safe=off&q=hydrogen+supplement+car+fuel+hho&btnG=Searc h&meta=cr%3DcountryAU
www.water4gas.com/
www.Water-Fuel-Review.com

Comments?

Cheers from the Duke of Earl
Benjamin Burgess
Goo Roo
NSW
Toyota Corolla Conquest

Posts: 1877
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Thursday, June 12, 2008 - 11:18 am, by:  Benjamin Burgess (Jampac) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Ever heard of the 1st law of thermodynamics. Here is a wiki article for you to study.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_law_of_thermodynamics

Basically to spell it out, energy can not be create nor destroyed, only converted from one form into another. In order to create HHO it requires energy. Burning HHO releases energy. The process is not 100% efficient, ie. it's not an over unity device.
Mike Triggs
Goo Roo
Western Australia
3.0GT G-Pack

Posts: 1040
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Thursday, June 12, 2008 - 12:12 pm, by:  Mike Triggs (Mikeandimah) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Beat me to it, Benjamin.

I am involved in making hydrogen on a daily basis (when at work) since that's what we put in weather balloons. The system where I'm presently working uses electrolysis. We use large amounts of electricity to make that gas- we use about 4000 litres per day. The oxygen is vented (i.e. it's a waste product to us).

Our quarterly station power bill can be $10,000 (depending on whether the radar is onsite or remote- they also use a lot of power).

HHO is another urban myth gaining ground with the rising cost of petrol. Hydrogen power generally has some problems (takes a lot of energy to make, and is hard to store).

If you want to save petrol and retain power, Earl, look at LPG injection.
Benjamin Burgess
Goo Roo
NSW
Toyota Corolla Conquest

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Thursday, June 12, 2008 - 12:35 pm, by:  Benjamin Burgess (Jampac) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Yeah hydrogen is notoriously difficult to store. You may see George bush opening up hydrogen fuel stations in the US, saying it's the way of the future, but the reality is the cars cost a fortune to buy, the fuel station has to create hydrogen on demand to be efficient and the car itself has to use that hydrogen quickly otherwise you'll use more in leakage than to move the car.

If you want a solution that has been proven to work, then hybrid your soarer. However the costs to do this would be so high on an existing car it would defeat the original purpose.

If you want to save money on fuel, walk, ride a bike more.
David Vaughan
Goo Roo
ACT
V8 Ltd manual

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Thursday, June 12, 2008 - 12:41 pm, by:  David Vaughan (Davidv) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)


quote:

The system uses electricity from your car's battery to separate water into a gas known as Hydroxy [HHO], which burns effectively and supplies significant energy


HHO = 2 Hydrogen atoms + 1 Oxygen atom, which is otherwise expressed as H2O, which is otherwise known as water. Oops.


Earl Digby
Tinkerer
WA
1995 GT-L 4.0 V8

Posts: 60
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Thursday, June 12, 2008 - 02:20 pm, by:  Earl Digby (Dukezone) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)


David Vaughan wrote on Thursday, June 12, 2008 - 12:41 pm:

HHO = 2 Hydrogen atoms + 1 Oxygen atom, which is otherwise expressed as H2O, which is otherwise known as water. Oops



Really Vaughany? How fascinating... and your point is ...?.... Hydroxy is I believe, more correctly Oxyhydrogen (also known as HHO, Hydroxy or Brown's Gas) is produced by using electrolysis to break the water molecules into their components ( Hydrogen and Oxygen). HHO/Oxyhydrogen/Hydroxy/Hydroxyl is a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gases, typically in a 2:1 atomic ratio, the same proportion as water.

Hydroxyl in chemistry stands for a molecule consisting of an oxygen atom and a hydrogen atom connected by a covalent bond. It's how the molecules bond that differs this from H20.

More interesting links:
http://aquygen.blogspot.com/
http://www.squidoo.com/water-power-car-kits-hho
http://www.squidoo.com/oxyhydrogen-car-hydroxy-kits
http://www.amazines.com/hho_gas_related.html
Possible Engine Damage: http://ezinearticles.com/?HHO-Hybrid-Car-Conversion---Possible-Engine-Damage?&id=1203544
http://savecarfuel.wordpress.com/2008/06/10/car-running-on-water-is-water-4-gas-scam/

I'm not discounting this yet, though it bares more research. Bring it on!
Damian Ware
DieHard
Victoria
UZZ32

Posts: 688
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Thursday, June 12, 2008 - 02:50 pm, by:  Damian Ware (Frozenpod) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

It is a great ideal and has huge potential.

The efficiency of burning the 2HO is the issue.

IE how much would you need to carry to drive 100km

As to previous comments about hydrogen being unsafe and hard to store this isn't true.

It is much safer than we are lead to believe...

Most of the hype about hydrogen is BS but what is true is that currently the world focus is petrol and it has become a much more efficient process.

If hydrogen had the same time to develop it would probably be a better technology but at present it isn't.
Aaron Mead
Goo Roo
NT
Celsior 1UZ-FE Mines, JZZ30 1.5JZ-GTE To4z

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Thursday, June 12, 2008 - 03:44 pm, by:  Aaron Mead (Aaron) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Not a myth. HHO on demand requires no storage, per se.

But it requires the ability to remap fuel and ignition to be really efficient. Good with carburetted cars.


Its all
RIGHT HERE.
Benjamin Burgess
Goo Roo
NSW
Toyota Corolla Conquest

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Thursday, June 12, 2008 - 04:59 pm, by:  Benjamin Burgess (Jampac) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_storage

Storing hydrogen in liquid form or in metal hydrides maybe safe, but they are not currently usable in domestic motor vehicles. Storing hydrogen as a gas is a no go due to problems I said above.

Also note that not one of the mobile storage targets for hydrogen use has been met on that graph for use in the "FreedomCAR". It's a complete flop at this stage.

Combusting hydrogen is also a no go area for current liquid petrol fuel injectors. If it was to work, you'd need the very latest LPG injectors to have any kind of success or a carby.

Just to put time to develop in prospective here. The very first usable cars on the road were actually electric vehicles. In over 100 years, the speed of development of electric vehicle compared to petrol has been like night and day. If anything should be given a go, it's electric.
Neil Griffiths
Goo Roo
NSW
I have a Cadillac and a Supercharged Manual V8

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Thursday, June 12, 2008 - 05:50 pm, by:  Neil Griffiths (Aussiesc) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)


Earl Digby wrote on Thursday, June 12, 2008 - 11:01 am:

time for Soarer owners to unite, and come up with a plan to get green.




Go E85 or Injected CNG :-)

I plan to use E85 & LPG as a Dual Fuel System.
( I have a Tunable ECU )

Both have great performance gains.
( I will be setting this up with a Supercharger )

Once I have setup on LPG..And re-fuleing is more available for NG..I will swap the Gas over.

E85 should start becoming more availble.
( I will have to travel 3hrs to get some, but I will be getting it in bulk )
Peter Nitschke
Junk Filterer
South Australia
UZZ30 UZZ31

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Thursday, June 12, 2008 - 07:42 pm, by:  Peter Nitschke (Pen) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Try this.

http://zeropollutionmotors.us/
Cihan Aday
Moderator
Good ol' Victoria
JZZ30

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Thursday, June 12, 2008 - 09:23 pm, by:  Cihan Aday (Cihan) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Currently hydrogen cars each cost circa 1 million USD to build.

The hydrogen economy is flawed, was destined to fail. Billions in US government funding for hydrogen fuel projects was a waste of time and money.

IMO the way is smartly produced ethanol (as they are doing in europe and with recent tech improvements in aus) and a solar power infrastructure using the latest thin & flexible solar 'panels'. If Solar becomes cheap above 10-12% conversion efficiency then there is no excuse not to have hybrid ethanol/electric cars and trucks. With a firm government decision and more incentive for development the mentioned is a more plausible approach than anything i've read or heard before. At least if it was enough to allow Australia to run off its own oil supply (i read that ~%40 of our oil we produce locally) then our economies backbone could still run diesel and refined fuels (trucks, planes) whilst the rest of us phase off into ethanol/elec hybrids. As time goes on and hybrid trucks etc come into play, we gradually can export more and more of the oil we produce to help pay off the investments into the new solar infrastructure (barrel price will be higher by then). We could eventually phase off ethanol/petrol/diesel and run straight solar and natural gas alongside what ever we can produce locally.

My bet is we'll see more fuel companies investing into solar panel technology (like BP has). Not sure if thats good for possible improvements in technology though, it seems only independent researchers/manufacturers are actually getting somewhere.
Grant Rowan
TryHard
QLD
jzz30 TR44HF

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Thursday, June 12, 2008 - 10:04 pm, by:  Grant Rowan (Booster13psi) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Hydrogen fuel cells are showing great promise.


http://www1.eere.energy.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells/pdfs/doe_h2_fuelcell_factsheet.pdf


As with all new technology it will get cheaper.
In the future we could have our own hydrogen refueling station at home that could also provide power for our homes.

http://world.honda.com/FuelCell/HomeEnergyStation/
Mike Beck
Goo Roo
New Zealand
Soarer Limited UZZ31 & Soarer 3.0GT JZZ31

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Thursday, June 12, 2008 - 11:18 pm, by:  Mike Beck (Gold_40gt) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)


Peter Nitschke wrote on Thursday, June 12, 2008 - 07:42 pm:

Try this.

http://zeropollutionmotors.us/




I saw this in a Magazine not long ago If I remember right.

Seems like a good 'generally' simple Idea that could work in mass situations.

Hell Its not half bad reading the Spec sheet although estimates...

Engine - 6 Cyl.
Power - 75 hp
Max Speed - 96 mph*
Mileage - 106 mpg*
Range - 848 miles (8 gal tank) *
Co2 - 0.141 lbs/mile (at speeds >35mph; zero emissions at <35mph)
Miles Baker
Goo Roo
Vic
66 Mustang GT Convertible, 55 Chevy Bel Air, 69 Firebird 455, 73 Corvette 4sp T-Tops

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Friday, June 13, 2008 - 12:11 am, by:  Miles Baker (Milesb) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)


Earl Digby wrote on Thursday, June 12, 2008 - 02:20 pm:

I'm not discounting this yet, though it bares more research. Bring it on!




No, it doesn't.

Did you read the link posted in the second post? Everything you need to know right there.
Grant Rowan
TryHard
QLD
jzz30 TR44HF

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Friday, June 13, 2008 - 07:17 am, by:  Grant Rowan (Booster13psi) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Scientist at the University of Queensland have recently worked out a way to extract hydrogen out of water by using sunlight. However this process would be too slow for use on the fly.
But great for creating and storing hydrogen for latter use. Converting natural gas to hydrogen via a reformer then passed through as hydrogen fuel cell is still a much easier technology to deploy at present.
Burning hydrogen along with petrochemical fuel in a combustion engine is nowhere as efficient as a hydrogen fuel cell.
A combustion engine is 20% efficient at extracting the energy out of fossil fuel. Where as a hydrogen fuel cell is 60% efficient.
Joshua Rao
DieHard
WA
JZZ30 vvti GT-L & JZZ31(For Sale)

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Friday, June 13, 2008 - 07:33 am, by:  Joshua Rao (Soaren1) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

In Perth we have 6 Hydrogen fuel cell buses that are great
Callum Finch
Goo Roo
WA
Soarer TT & Corolla

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Friday, June 13, 2008 - 10:10 am, by:  Callum Finch (Sigeneat) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

My understanding is technically you aren't magically creating energy from a theory side of things, however the idea of running the system off the car's battery sounds a little thin.

It does deserve more research than what backyard scientists have devoted.

There is plenty of energy around us in chemical form. It's just a matter of harnessing the efficiencies.
Benjamin Burgess
Goo Roo
NSW
Toyota Corolla Conquest

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Friday, June 13, 2008 - 10:58 am, by:  Benjamin Burgess (Jampac) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

It's comparable to a turbozet. It sounds great on ebay, but it doesn't work.
Cihan Aday
Moderator
Good ol' Victoria
JZZ30

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Friday, June 13, 2008 - 12:15 pm, by:  Cihan Aday (Cihan) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Our problem is a dirty power grid, not the lack of an energy transfer medium.

Hydrogen is doing things arse first. We should solve the problem of dirty power grids first, then concentrate on improving technologies that already exist and are already relatively cheap (electric motors, compressed air etc).

Its a ridiculous waste of money and brain power going off on some tangent that is the Hydrogen economy. Sounds like a ploy to keep us in the tradition of 'fillin her up'.

Liquefied hydrogen boils off at about %10-15 percent per day and the conversion from water to liquid H2 loses %40 total energy. In other words, you only get out %60 of what you put in. Fuel cells that make comparable power to modern day engines last %30-40 as long and are still only %35-40 efficient as a system. Thats half as efficient as a battery powered electric car, and even less efficient when you factor in the energy it took to split the hydrogen in the first place. On-top, add the efficiency loss of boil off, and transportation.

What are we left with?

We're left with Hydrogen thats $11-15 per kg and double the dependence on our national power grid.

In the words of Governor Schwarzenegger - "Fantastic."
Cihan Aday
Moderator
Good ol' Victoria
JZZ30

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Friday, June 13, 2008 - 12:35 pm, by:  Cihan Aday (Cihan) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

www.dotynmr.com/PDF/Doty_H2Price.pdf
Aaron Mead
Goo Roo
NT
Celsior 1UZ-FE Mines, JZZ30 1.5JZ-GTE To4z

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Friday, June 13, 2008 - 02:40 pm, by:  Aaron Mead (Aaron) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Come on, nothing wrong with the hydrogen economy. Ive seen some net little self powering HHO gen-sets that are on the market already. Add a glass of water, power up your laptop sat phone etc..

The trick is NOT to store the hydrogen, but produce enough of it on demand.

Stan Meyer ring a bell? Invented a water car. Then he was killed. Sorry, died of 'food posioning' lol.

http://youtube.com/watch?v=8stApCmxYEM

http://youtube.com/watch?v=m8F44mrrlbA
Benjamin Burgess
Goo Roo
NSW
Toyota Corolla Conquest

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Friday, June 13, 2008 - 04:22 pm, by:  Benjamin Burgess (Jampac) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

http://improvidentlackwit.com/lackwit/2006/08/22/thermodynamics
Earl Digby
Tinkerer
WA
1995 GT-L 4.0 V8

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Friday, June 13, 2008 - 04:24 pm, by:  Earl Digby (Dukezone) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Guys, some great responses thank you for contributing.

My original post was about the using the HHO concept - Oxyhydrogen [gas] to supplement existing fuel. I believe that this is fairly different to Hydrogen fuel cell [or any fuel cell based concept for that matter]. That is still a way off for passenger vehicles. As Josh Rao said, WA has a few Hydrogen buses getting about. [Btw... You will notice massive steam release from these] But this is different to HHO or 'water fuel' concept discussed in this thread, which was more about the electrolysis method to generate the gas [HHO] rather than a fuel cell.

It's only a matter of time before something comes along that will allow us to use our existing cars with a simple modification to allow drastically improved fuel economy and/or lowered reliance on the black gold [oil]. The perfect invention.

My main thing in context with this HHO concept, was about how it would affect the massively over-engineered and complex machine that is the Soarer. As Aaron Mead points out: "it [HHO fuel supplement]requires the ability to re-map fuel and ignition to be really efficient". I'm going to research much more on this and other global Soarer forums about gas conversion. There are heaps of posts on
http://www.soarerworld.com about successful LPG conversions on V8's. There must be some changes to how a Soarer [V8 for example] will adjust as the ECU is set up for ULP. Or will it learn on it's own???

I'm getting way out of my league here so more research and learning for me. Bottom line is I Love the V8 and I get great economy on the open road [duh] but I want my cake and eat it: better economy when I thrash her around town in 2nd gear or 3rd with Over-drive 'off'.
Oh and... to drive like Miss Daisy to increase my fuel economy is NOT an option !}
Aaron Mead
Goo Roo
NT
Celsior 1UZ-FE Mines, JZZ30 1.5JZ-GTE To4z

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Friday, June 13, 2008 - 07:40 pm, by:  Aaron Mead (Aaron) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

^^ Exactly Earl. Im into the same type of system. Theres a tonne of designs about on eBay etc... in the states.

Using electricity to fracture water molecules, is perfectly good stuff. It a matter of finding the correct pulse frequency for that magical Zero point energy required to release of Hydroxygen.
Michael James
TryHard
Queensland
V8 UZZ31 Limited

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Sunday, June 15, 2008 - 10:46 am, by:  Michael James (Wildwizard) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

The hydrogen economy is a myth.

Hydrogen does not exist in abundance on this planet other than in the form of water.

As the first post states you need more energy to get the hydrogen from water than you will get back from burning it or via a fuel cell.

This is in stark contrast to the use of oil which releases more energy than is required to get it into your car as petrol.

The electric car wont take of until the nano capacitor technology reaches mass production stage.
Callum Finch
Goo Roo
WA
Soarer TT & Corolla

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Sunday, June 15, 2008 - 05:58 pm, by:  Callum Finch (Sigeneat) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

You're full of negatives, Michael. =P

I don't know one way or the other, nor do i care, however if using hydrogen and platinum in however which way the science works to produce electricity is inefficient due to the hydrogen extraction methods in the first place, why then are there so many companies trying to push the technology around the world?

There are hundreds of test vehicles on the roads using the stuff...
Cihan Aday
Moderator
Good ol' Victoria
JZZ30

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Sunday, June 15, 2008 - 07:24 pm, by:  Cihan Aday (Cihan) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Yeah we're talking about separate things Aaron.
The "hydrogen economy" i'm referring to is conventional (accepted) methods of hydrogen extraction as outlined by Bush in their initiative.

Hydroxy is great, completely different kettle of fish. There are a lot of Yahoo groups out there showing the same designs on eBay for free. They're based on patent information etc. Plenty of videos out there of this stuff working, at 5-10+ times the efficiency of conventional electrolysis. I believe its real, too many amateurs are making HHO for it to be impossible. I guess it defies the 'laws' of thermodynamics.

IMO all its going to take is for someone to replace the LPG stored in an LPG tank with on the demand HHO and run a cheap fumigated setup. Three sets of HHO producing cylinders will make quite a lot of gas even at low current draw. The system can be purged to a set pressure and the engine started soon after. Jetting etc would be adjustable just like an LPG system to get optimal power and economy.

I guess thats why they killed Meyer!
Miles Baker
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Monday, June 16, 2008 - 12:32 am, by:  Miles Baker (Milesb) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)


Michael James wrote on Sunday, June 15, 2008 - 10:46 am:

This is in stark contrast to the use of oil which releases more energy than is required to get it into your car as petrol.




That's a big claim. Got anything to substantiate it?

The prime factor in choosing a transport fuel is not its efficiency of storage or production. It is cost, energy density, and ease of storage.
Grant Rowan
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Monday, June 16, 2008 - 06:41 am, by:  Grant Rowan (Booster13psi) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Hydrogen may not be that expensive to produce in the future. As I said previously researchers at the University of Queensland have developed a technique of extracting hydrogen using sunlight. In short they have genetically modified algae to produce hydrogen.
Their projections are that a 3m square bio reactor cube would be enough to supply a two person household energy demands.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_hydrogen_production

http://www.fuelcellsworks.com/Supppage5197.html
Matthew Sharpe
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Monday, June 16, 2008 - 07:18 am, by:  Matthew Sharpe (Madmatt) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)


Callum Finch wrote on Sunday, June 15, 2008 - 05:58 pm:

I don't know one way or the other, nor do i care, however if using hydrogen and platinum in however which way the science works to produce electricity is inefficient due to the hydrogen extraction methods in the first place, why then are there so many companies trying to push the technology around the world?




Its human nature unfortunately to not want to give up on something when billions and countless man hours has already been spent on it, regardless of how useless and untenable it is. Governments hurling grant money around on popularist technologies without understanding the underlying flaws doesn't help either.
Miles Baker
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Monday, June 16, 2008 - 08:04 pm, by:  Miles Baker (Milesb) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Cheap solar cells on roof + fuel cell + better way of storing hydrogen = home refuelling station?
Gary Poloskei
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Thursday, June 19, 2008 - 02:39 pm, by:  Gary Poloskei (Mikrucio) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

The rotary engine is the most suited to hydrogen power. in fact there is already an rx8 fully functional prototype running on hyrdogen.

As well as other cars already mentioned.
Mazda has been toying with hydrogen for many years now. the simple design of the roary engine is a great advantage.
Don Bagnall
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Thursday, June 19, 2008 - 06:12 pm, by:  Don Bagnall (Baggs) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Care factor - 10!
Mark Ribbans
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Tuesday, June 24, 2008 - 02:44 pm, by:  Mark Ribbans (V8gtsoarer) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

I actually came here to post on this topic and found this thread first..

I am aware of the laws of thermal dynamics and that it supposedly isn't possible (unless you are Stanley Mayer) to get more energy our of something than you put in, however the fact remains that modern cars lose huge amounts of kinetic energy (in braking systems, gravitational momentum etc..).

Surely this energy could very easily be used as sources of electricity to spit water into small amounts of hydrogen that can be fed in via vacuum as an additive (or catalyst to combustion) in normal petrol/diesel motors to increase fuel efficiency?
Mark Ribbans
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Tuesday, June 24, 2008 - 02:51 pm, by:  Mark Ribbans (V8gtsoarer) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Also, i don't think anyone has mentioned the Japanese company Genepax, who have just (in the last week or so) claimed to have invented a water car:

http://techon.nikkeibp.co.jp/english/NEWS_EN/20080613/153276/?SS=imgview_e&FD=1492962242&ad_q
Alan Chow
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Tuesday, June 24, 2008 - 03:56 pm, by:  Alan Chow (Alanchow) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Wonder how water restrictions would apply to this
Mark Ribbans
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Tuesday, June 24, 2008 - 04:05 pm, by:  Mark Ribbans (V8gtsoarer) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)


Alan Chow wrote on Tuesday, June 24, 2008 - 03:56 pm:

Wonder how water restrictions would apply to this




:-) They wouldn't - the by product is water!
Mike Triggs
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Wednesday, June 25, 2008 - 11:52 am, by:  Mike Triggs (Mikeandimah) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

There's one aspect of this HHO thing seemingly being overlooked. Electrolysis requires very pure water- preferably distilled. How much does distilled water cost? We use water at work which goes through a 5um filter and then through two large resin filters, to essentially give demineralised water. The resin filters/ bags of resin (one of our filters is refillable) cost heaps.

At home we use charcoal filters to achieve the same end although we are putting rainwater into the jug, not town water.

The point of all this is, what would one be using to refill the reservoir on an extended trip? I wouldn't trust city "town water" let alone the rubbish one finds in the outback, in terms of running an electroliser.
Dave Hart
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Thursday, June 26, 2008 - 07:45 am, by:  Dave Hart (Davyboy) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

The hydrogen generator we had at work needed pure water mixed with a certain amount of caustic soda otherwise you won't get a current to flow through pure water.
After the generator failed a new one was going to cost $50k so now we import hydrogen in long steel bullets at 200bar.
Demin water is relatively cheap from Repco or you could use the water collected in a domestic de-humidifier.
Mike Triggs
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Thursday, June 26, 2008 - 01:14 pm, by:  Mike Triggs (Mikeandimah) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Dave, what are you using hydrogen for?

Our electroliser has KOH in the cells (like a battery in reverse) which are topped up with demin water.

Newer technology uses fuel cells- pure water fed in H2 and O2 come out. They're about $100k.

For backup we hold H2 from BOC in the usual "G" cylinders at 13.2MPa. Not overly expensive, in fact the monthly rental on cylinders is the most expensive part.

Getting back to water storage for HHO, it would seem to be a lot of mucking around for little gain. We carry water (15-20l) on long trips, but that's for drinking and wouldn't be good enough for an electroliser, and the car's onboard reservoir would need constant refilling on a long trip.

It would be different for say, an intercooler sprayer as they require less-pure water.
Dave Hart
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Thursday, June 26, 2008 - 06:45 pm, by:  Dave Hart (Davyboy) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Mike I think we do use KOH rather than its less reactive brother NaOH.
H2 is used to cool the generators (less windage)but it's a complicated process as H2 has a very wide explosive limit. The air needs to be displaced with CO2 in the bottom, air out the top then H2 in the top and CO2 out the bottom. Oil seals at the shaft ends to keep the H2 in.
Mike Triggs
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Friday, June 27, 2008 - 05:47 pm, by:  Mike Triggs (Mikeandimah) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)


Dave Hart wrote on Thursday, June 26, 2008 - 06:45 pm:

H2 has a very wide explosive limit.




You said it! We have to shut our electroliser down if the percentage tops 1% (it's rarely anywhere near that) and it's checked after every shutdown/restart (which happens with every balloon fill). Higher percentages point to a problem with the asbestos membrane (which keep the o2 and h2 separate)between anode and cathode.
John Stafford
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Wednesday, January 25, 2012 - 02:54 am, by:  John Stafford (Johng12) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Hi fellow thinkers,
I am not half as clever or educated as many of you but I wanted to have a go at the HHO thing so worked on 4 cars as a hobby with serious desires for 4 years, 2 that were running LPG already and 2 others, one was my V8 soarer.

I made up the HHO systems for the first 3 cars myself according to plans on that I bought on the net in 2008 but for the Soarer I bought a professional unit that would make plenty of HHO from the U.S.in 2010. I had plenty of hassles installing it and getting around the need to have dry HHO going into the engine after corroding my valves in one of my cars with wet (with caustic soda) HHO.
I wired up 2 efies (Electronic fuel injection enhancement) to my Soarer, one for each bank of my V8 to adjust the signal from the oxy sensors to the ECU (I fitted new oxy sensors just to be sure too) and away we went with the greatest of hopes with my expensive system.
I tried every possible setting on the efies and ending up with a miss that only went away when I reset my ECU. I tried to believe that I was getting an improvement but I finally had to concede that economy was exactly the same as before, within 1 klm of driving with the system as to with it over 80 litres of fuel.

I took the unit off and am waiting for someone wiser than me to succeed so that I can pick their brains. If that person is you, please stand up.

My wife thinks I am easily fooled but I choose to believe that I am just lacking in know-how. Too many testify to success for me to think it is a myth but the kind of car makes a big difference as to whether you can overcome the automatic fuel adjustment that in inevitable when you introduce more oxygen into the system. I did get at least 15% better with my LPG cars but got caustic into my valves in one of them, my 2jz engined VL commodore. I had to redo the head, so haven't put the system back on again till I get more answers, a dryer maybe one day (they are $100) more funds without more proof, I am a bit skeptical now.


There is a different approach under test with no known end in site. This different approach splits the oxygen from the Hydrogen in the electroliser (hydrogen maker) and vents the oxygen to the air but the membrane that is being used is not fail safe. Without the oxygen in the equation the computer (ECU) is not a issue.

Finding space to fit the system is a big challenge in the soarer if you are trying to work to a budget and not just spend money on manufacturing tanks to specially fit the Soarer as the electoliser must be below the header tank in what is called a dry cell system (it is not actually dry, just called that to differentiate it from the bottle or tank of water idea that has plenty of free space with plenty of electrolyte around it as apposed to the more enclosed tightly aligned plates systems that use minimal electrolyte in direct contact with the plates being fed from a header tank.

There was also wiring up a relay with sufficient size wires to take the 30 amp charge and Pulse width modulators to change the nature of the hydrogen to get more power. There was the need to fit an amp meter to keep things on track and a bubbler to get any moisture out (this did not work sufficiently well and so another filter was added).
Nothing I did seems to crack the secret code and so it seemed that the Soarer along with a 3000cc Mitsubishi fitted into the category of cars that HHO just won't work on

I am now looking at LPG injection, which I have fitted to my 2jz VVTI engine. It works well but still needs playing with to eliminate the slingshot effect when I flatten the pedal to the metal.

I know this is an old thread (last entry is 2008 when I first started working on this), so will see if it gets resurrected. Cheers John and hope this helps someone.
Mike Triggs
Goo Roo
Western NSW
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Wednesday, January 25, 2012 - 07:00 am, by:  Mike Triggs (Mikeandimah) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

John, I have extensive experience generating hydrogen gas (for filling weather balloons), having first used the Electrolyser (Canadian commercial H2 generator) on Norfolk Island in 1989. This unit was the first one installed in the field in Au. The Electrolyser is around 2.5 metres long by 2m tall by 1m deep. There is a gas bell which goes over 2m when full. The electrolite is caustic potash (KOH) and the system has extensive scrubbing facilities associated with it to remove KOH from the H2 produced (it's essentially bubbled through water).

There was always an issue with the wet gas condensing water out in the bottom of the holding tanks (four very large cylinders max pressure 700kPa) and part of the monthly check was to vent this (often very dirty/rusty) water and measure it.

The unit runs on 12v at 250 amps. Any water put into the unit was heavily purified, and in some cases distilled water brought in (given the quality of water at some bush locations).

I'm not at all surprised to hear of the issues you've had, especially trying to "dry and clean" the resultant gas you've produced.

Our Electrolysers are all on the way out, they are not considered intrinsically safe (lots of electricity and H2 gas) and have been replaced by Hogen units which are fuel cell based. These units are somewhat north of $100k and require much purer water than the old system, so early units had a water purification plant bigger than the Hogen (which is the size of, and looks like, a 7-8kg domestic clothes washing machine).

Where possible, we get gas commercially from BOC in "G" cylinders, usually manifolded into 15 cyl packs. It's much cheaper and more reliable.

So, I'm not surprised at some of the issues you've had!
John Stafford
TryHard
Qld.
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Wednesday, January 25, 2012 - 03:31 pm, by:  John Stafford (Johng12) Quote hilighted text Edit Post Delete Post Print Post   View Post/Check IP (Moderator/Admin Only) Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)

Hi Mike, Thanks for taking the interest to write. I think that I can beat the wet issue with bubbler and dryer but the problem for me is the Soarer computer.

I can’t find anyone who has succeeded with this V8. The kind of people who go for HHO are economy seekers rather than high performance minded people who own Soarers. When the throttle is wide open the vacuum is low and the generation of HHO is reduced so that it is hard to make enough for the demand but it is fine when not in WOT so the savings are there.

There are enough people who boast 30% to keep the interest there. I have put a system on a friend’s early carbureted Datsun and got 50% straight away according to him but that did not help me personally.

I will look for some more info on how to approach the air flow meter instead of the Oxy sensors, when I have time.
Cheers John

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